安卓APP调用支付宝接口的实现

一粒程序米 2020-07-09 17:23:26

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分类专栏：安卓+后端文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43449246/article/details/106858079

版权

1.首先要认证支付宝企业账号，获得三个值，分别是：APPID、账号、私钥。
修改代码里的三个参数即可实现支付宝支付

2.代码：
首先导入SDK，提取码：ivq3

  //支付宝sdk
    implementation files('libs/alipaySdk-20180601.jar')

（1）MainActivity.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.alipay.sdk.app.PayTask;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    // 支付宝KEY
    public static final String PARTNER = "APPID";//蚂蚁金服|开放平台   密钥APPID
    public static final String SELLER = "这里填支付宝企业账户";//支付宝企业账户
    public static final String RSA_PRIVATE ="这里填你的私钥";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        TextView textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.myte);
        textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                aliPay();
            }
        });
          
    }



    /**
     * sign the order info. 对订单信息进行签名
     *
     * @param content 待签名订单信息
     */
    public String sign(String content) {
        return SignUtils.sign(content, RSA_PRIVATE);
    }


    /**
     * get the sign type we use. 获取签名方式
     */
    public String getSignType() {
        return "sign_type=\"RSA\"";
//        return "sign_type=\"RSA2\"";
    }

    //支付宝
    private void aliPay() {
        // 调用接口传值
        String name = "芯片订单";
        String money = "0.01";
        String orderInfo = getOrderInfo(name, name, money);// 创建订单信息
        String sign = sign(orderInfo);// 对订单信息进行签名
        try {
            // 仅需对sign 做URL编码
            sign = URLEncoder.encode(sign, "UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        final String payInfo = orderInfo + "&sign=\"" + sign + "\"&" + getSignType();
        Runnable payRunnable = new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                // 构造PayTask 对象
//                PayTask alipay = new PayTask(UpgradePayActivity.this);
//                // 调用支付接口
//                String result = alipay.pay(payInfo, true);
//                Message msg = new Message();
//                msg.what = SDK_PAY_FLAG;
//                msg.obj = result;
//                handler.sendMessage(msg);

                DoPaymentTask paymentTask = new DoPaymentTask();
                paymentTask.execute(payInfo);
            }
        };
        Thread payThread = new Thread(payRunnable);
        payThread.start();
    }

    public String getTime(){
        long time=System.currentTimeMillis()/1000;//获取系统时间的10位的时间戳
        String  str=String.valueOf(time);
        return str;
    }


    /**
     * create the order info. 创建订单信息
     */
    public String getOrderInfo(String subject, String body, String price) {
        // 合作者身份ID
        String orderInfo = "partner=" + "\"" + PARTNER + "\"";
        // 卖家支付宝账号
        orderInfo += "&seller_id=" + "\"" + SELLER + "\"";
        // 商户网站唯一订单号
        orderInfo += "&out_trade_no=" + "\"" + getTime()+ "\"";
        // 商品名称
        orderInfo += "&subject=" + "\"" + subject + "\"";
        // 商品详情
        orderInfo += "&body=" + "\"" + body + "\"";
        // 商品金额
        orderInfo += "&total_fee=" + "\"" + price + "\"";
        // Constants.PAY_CHANGE_URL+"?code=alipay&user_id"
        // 服务器异步通知页面路径
//        orderInfo += "&notify_url=" + "\"" + "https://open.tencent.com/" + "\"";
        // 接口名称， 固定值
        orderInfo += "&service=\"mobile.securitypay.pay\"";
        // 支付类型， 固定值
        orderInfo += "&payment_type=\"1\"";
        // 参数编码， 固定值
        orderInfo += "&_input_charset=\"utf-8\"";
        // 设置未付款交易的超时时间
        // 默认30分钟，一旦超时，该笔交易就会自动被关闭。
        // 取值范围：1m～15d。
        // m-分钟，h-小时，d-天，1c-当天（无论交易何时创建，都在0点关闭）。
        // 该参数数值不接受小数点，如1.5h，可转换为90m。
        orderInfo += "&it_b_pay=\"30m\"";
        // 支付宝处理完请求后，当前页面跳转到商户指定页面的路径，可空
        orderInfo += "&return_url=\"m.alipay.com\"";
        // 调用银行卡支付，需配置此参数，参与签名， 固定值
        // orderInfo += "&paymethod=\"expressGateway\"";
        return orderInfo;
    }

    private class DoPaymentTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Map<String, String>> {

        @Override
        protected Map<String, String> doInBackground(String... params) {
            // 构造PayTask 对象
            PayTask alipay = new PayTask(MainActivity.this);
            // 调用支付接口，获取支付结果
            Map<String, String> result = alipay.payV2(params[0], true);
            return result;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Map<String, String> result) {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            PayResult payResult = new PayResult(result);
            /**
             对于支付结果，请商户依赖服务端的异步通知结果。同步通知结果，仅作为支付结束的通知。
             */
            String resultInfo = payResult.getResult();// 同步返回需要验证的信息
            String resultStatus = payResult.getResultStatus();
            Log.i("lgq支付宝支付响应状态", resultStatus);

            if (resultStatus.equals("6001")){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"支付取消",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            // 判断resultStatus 为9000则代表支付成功
            if (TextUtils.equals(resultStatus, "9000")) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"支付成功",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                // 该笔订单是否真实支付成功，需要依赖服务端的异步通知。
//                verifyPay();
            } else {
                // 该笔订单真实的支付结果，需要依赖服务端的异步通知。
                // 判断resultStatus 为非“9000”则代表可能支付失败
                // “8000”代表支付结果因为支付渠道原因或者系统原因还在等待支付结果确认，最终交易是否成功以服务端异步通知为准（小概率状态）
                if (TextUtils.equals(resultStatus, "8000")) {
//                    if (payResultListener != null) {
//                        payResultListener.onProcess();
//                    }
                } else {
                    // 其他值就可以判断为支付失败，包括用户主动取消支付，或者系统返回的错误
//                    if (payResultListener != null) {
//                        payResultListener.onFail();
//                    }
                }
//                9000	订单支付成功
//                8000	正在处理中，支付结果未知（有可能已经支付成功），请查询商户订单列表中订单的支付状态
//                4000	订单支付失败
//                5000	重复请求
//                6001	用户中途取消
//                6002	网络连接出错
//                6004	支付结果未知（有可能已经支付成功），请查询商户订单列表中订单的支付状态
//                其它	其它支付错误
            }
        }
    }
}

Base64.java

public final class Base64 {

    private static final int BASELENGTH = 128;
    private static final int LOOKUPLENGTH = 64;
    private static final int TWENTYFOURBITGROUP = 24;
    private static final int EIGHTBIT = 8;
    private static final int SIXTEENBIT = 16;
    private static final int FOURBYTE = 4;
    private static final int SIGN = -128;
    private static char PAD = '=';
    private static byte[] base64Alphabet = new byte[BASELENGTH];
    private static char[] lookUpBase64Alphabet = new char[LOOKUPLENGTH];

    static {
        for (int i = 0; i < BASELENGTH; ++i) {
            base64Alphabet[i] = -1;
        }
        for (int i = 'Z'; i >= 'A'; i--) {
            base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');
        }
        for (int i = 'z'; i >= 'a'; i--) {
            base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);
        }

        for (int i = '9'; i >= '0'; i--) {
            base64Alphabet[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);
        }

        base64Alphabet['+'] = 62;
        base64Alphabet['/'] = 63;

        for (int i = 0; i <= 25; i++) {
            lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('A' + i);
        }

        for (int i = 26, j = 0; i <= 51; i++, j++) {
            lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('a' + j);
        }

        for (int i = 52, j = 0; i <= 61; i++, j++) {
            lookUpBase64Alphabet[i] = (char) ('0' + j);
        }
        lookUpBase64Alphabet[62] = (char) '+';
        lookUpBase64Alphabet[63] = (char) '/';

    }

    private static boolean isWhiteSpace(char octect) {
        return (octect == 0x20 || octect == 0xd || octect == 0xa || octect == 0x9);
    }

    private static boolean isPad(char octect) {
        return (octect == PAD);
    }

    private static boolean isData(char octect) {
        return (octect < BASELENGTH && base64Alphabet[octect] != -1);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes hex octects into Base64
     *
     * @param binaryData
     *            Array containing binaryData
     * @return Encoded Base64 array
     */
    public static String encode(byte[] binaryData) {

        if (binaryData == null) {
            return null;
        }

        int lengthDataBits = binaryData.length * EIGHTBIT;
        if (lengthDataBits == 0) {
            return "";
        }

        int fewerThan24bits = lengthDataBits % TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
        int numberTriplets = lengthDataBits / TWENTYFOURBITGROUP;
        int numberQuartet = fewerThan24bits != 0 ? numberTriplets + 1
                : numberTriplets;
        char encodedData[] = null;

        encodedData = new char[numberQuartet * 4];

        byte k = 0, l = 0, b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0;

        int encodedIndex = 0;
        int dataIndex = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < numberTriplets; i++) {
            b1 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
            b2 = binaryData[dataIndex++];
            b3 = binaryData[dataIndex++];

            l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
            k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);

            byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
                    : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
            byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4)
                    : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);
            byte val3 = ((b3 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b3 >> 6)
                    : (byte) ((b3) >> 6 ^ 0xfc);

            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[(l << 2) | val3];
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[b3 & 0x3f];
        }

        // form integral number of 6-bit groups
        if (fewerThan24bits == EIGHTBIT) {
            b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
            k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);

            byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
                    : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[k << 4];
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
        } else if (fewerThan24bits == SIXTEENBIT) {
            b1 = binaryData[dataIndex];
            b2 = binaryData[dataIndex + 1];
            l = (byte) (b2 & 0x0f);
            k = (byte) (b1 & 0x03);

            byte val1 = ((b1 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b1 >> 2)
                    : (byte) ((b1) >> 2 ^ 0xc0);
            byte val2 = ((b2 & SIGN) == 0) ? (byte) (b2 >> 4)
                    : (byte) ((b2) >> 4 ^ 0xf0);

            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val1];
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[val2 | (k << 4)];
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = lookUpBase64Alphabet[l << 2];
            encodedData[encodedIndex++] = PAD;
        }

        return new String(encodedData);
    }

    /**
     * Decodes Base64 data into octects
     *
     * @param encoded
     *            string containing Base64 data
     * @return Array containind decoded data.
     */
    public static byte[] decode(String encoded) {

        if (encoded == null) {
            return null;
        }

        char[] base64Data = encoded.toCharArray();
        // remove white spaces
        int len = removeWhiteSpace(base64Data);

        if (len % FOURBYTE != 0) {
            return null;// should be divisible by four
        }

        int numberQuadruple = (len / FOURBYTE);

        if (numberQuadruple == 0) {
            return new byte[0];
        }

        byte decodedData[] = null;
        byte b1 = 0, b2 = 0, b3 = 0, b4 = 0;
        char d1 = 0, d2 = 0, d3 = 0, d4 = 0;

        int i = 0;
        int encodedIndex = 0;
        int dataIndex = 0;
        decodedData = new byte[(numberQuadruple) * 3];

        for (; i < numberQuadruple - 1; i++) {

            if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
                    || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
                    || !isData((d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
                    || !isData((d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {
                return null;
            }// if found "no data" just return null

            b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
            b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];
            b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
            b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];

            decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
            decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
            decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);
        }

        if (!isData((d1 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))
                || !isData((d2 = base64Data[dataIndex++]))) {
            return null;// if found "no data" just return null
        }

        b1 = base64Alphabet[d1];
        b2 = base64Alphabet[d2];

        d3 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
        d4 = base64Data[dataIndex++];
        if (!isData((d3)) || !isData((d4))) {// Check if they are PAD characters
            if (isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {
                if ((b2 & 0xf) != 0)// last 4 bits should be zero
                {
                    return null;
                }
                byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 1];
                System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
                tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
                return tmp;
            } else if (!isPad(d3) && isPad(d4)) {
                b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
                if ((b3 & 0x3) != 0)// last 2 bits should be zero
                {
                    return null;
                }
                byte[] tmp = new byte[i * 3 + 2];
                System.arraycopy(decodedData, 0, tmp, 0, i * 3);
                tmp[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
                tmp[encodedIndex] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
                return tmp;
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        } else { // No PAD e.g 3cQl
            b3 = base64Alphabet[d3];
            b4 = base64Alphabet[d4];
            decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b1 << 2 | b2 >> 4);
            decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (((b2 & 0xf) << 4) | ((b3 >> 2) & 0xf));
            decodedData[encodedIndex++] = (byte) (b3 << 6 | b4);

        }

        return decodedData;
    }
    /**
     * remove WhiteSpace from MIME containing encoded Base64 data.
     *
     * @param data
     *            the byte array of base64 data (with WS)
     * @return the new length
     */
    private static int removeWhiteSpace(char[] data) {
        if (data == null) {
            return 0;
        }

        // count characters that's not whitespace
        int newSize = 0;
        int len = data.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            if (!isWhiteSpace(data[i])) {
                data[newSize++] = data[i];
            }
        }
        return newSize;
    }
}

PayResult.java

public class PayResult {
    private String resultStatus;
    private String result;
    private String memo;

    public PayResult(Map<String, String> rawResult) {
        if (rawResult == null) {
            return;
        }

        for (String key : rawResult.keySet()) {
            if (TextUtils.equals(key, "resultStatus")) {
                resultStatus = rawResult.get(key);
            } else if (TextUtils.equals(key, "result")) {
                result = rawResult.get(key);
            } else if (TextUtils.equals(key, "memo")) {
                memo = rawResult.get(key);
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "resultStatus={" + resultStatus + "};memo={" + memo
                + "};result={" + result + "}";
    }

    /**
     * @return the resultStatus
     */
    public String getResultStatus() {
        return resultStatus;
    }

    /**
     * @return the memo
     */
    public String getMemo() {
        return memo;
    }

    /**
     * @return the result
     */
    public String getResult() {
        return result;
    }
}

SignUtils.java

public class SignUtils {

    private static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";

    private static final String SIGN_ALGORITHMS = "SHA1WithRSA";

    private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";

    public static String sign(String content, String privateKey) {
        try {
            PKCS8EncodedKeySpec priPKCS8 = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(
                    Base64.decode(privateKey));
            KeyFactory keyf = KeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
            PrivateKey priKey = keyf.generatePrivate(priPKCS8);

            java.security.Signature signature = java.security.Signature
                    .getInstance(SIGN_ALGORITHMS);

            signature.initSign(priKey);
            signature.update(content.getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET));

            byte[] signed = signature.sign();

            return Base64.encode(signed);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

}

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/myte"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="支付宝支付!"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:gravity="center"/>

</RelativeLayout>